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Starting the tour in Gloucestershire, make a visit to the
Clearwell Caves in the Royal Forest of Dean, which have been
mined for over 2,500 years. Originally this natural cave system
was partially filled with iron ore. Now having been mined
for over many centuries the caves have become an amazing complex
over 600 acres underground containing thousands of caverns
and many miles of passageways. The working mine has a 2 foot
gauge railway which is still used for carrying equipment and
bringing out the minerals.
Take time to travel to down to Bristol, famous for its maritime
links. The city has continually grown around the river docks
since medieval times. John Cabot sailed for Newfoundland &
Labrador in the 'Matthew' from Bristol in 1497. Visit the
Industrial Museum with its comprehensive range of exhibits
relating to the industrial heritage of Bristol and the region
as a whole. Nearby is the SS Great Britain, the worlds first
great ocean liner at the Great Western dock. Designed by Brunel
she was the first of the great steamships. Also designed by
Brunel is the Clifton Suspension Bridge, spanning the Avon
Gorge, truly an awe inspiring site especially at night when
it is lit up and magical. From the bridge the views across
the region are excellent. From the 19th century to the 21st
further down the coast Hinkley Point Power Station provides
a fascinating insight into energy production of today. Discover
how electricity is produced at the visitor centre of the two
nuclear power stations that work 24 hours a day, providing
energy to the nation. Visit the turbine hall or the viewing
gallery overlooking the control room while wearing your hard
hats and ear defenders!
Close by to Bridgewater, go back in time to the golden age
of steam by taking a trip on a steam train from Bishops Lydeard
near Taunton to Minehead on the longest independent railway
in Britain - the West Somerset Railway it's a wonderful way
to relax and let the scenery drift by as you wend your way
through scenic villages and the coastline.
Travel across Exmoor and further south across Dartmoor, to
discover Morwellham Quay near Tavistock, a restored copper
mine and award winning visitor centre at an historic river
port. Here you will find engine houses, giant wheels, tunnels
and an exciting train ride underground. Above ground enjoy
the horse drawn carriage rides and there are many costumes
for you to try on tomake you feel as if you are really taking
part in the industrial revolution.
Close to Dartmoor at Plymouth, Devon's largest city and a
major port and naval base, find the Plymouth Dome. Its a purpose-built
visitor interpretation centre located on the Hoe and it provides
a fascinating insight into the industrial history of Plymouth.
Nearby the Royal Citadel, a 17th century fortress built to
defend Plymouth's harbour, makes for an interesting visit
as the Rampart walk provides panoramic views of Plymouth Sound.
In the Elizabethan Barbican area, there are opportunities
for specialist shopping, a visit to a Gin Distillery or the
Barbican Glassworks, located in the old Victorian fish market.
In Exeter visit the Quay, a waterside area just 5 minutes
from the city centre. Exeter was once a major port and is
home to England's oldest canal which stretches from Exeter
to Topsham. Today the Quay houses unique shops, places to
eat and opportunities for outdoor activities. Also in Exeter
visit the Underground Passages, where one can venture underneath
the city's High Street into a labyrinth of medieval waterways
and Roman sewers!
Further north in Tiverton, a market and textile town you
will find the 18km long Grand Western Canal which passes through
beautiful and picturesque Devon villages. Take some leisurely
time floating down the river on a horse-drawn passenger boat
watching the town slip away as you travel along the leafy
banks high above the surrounding countryside, beautiful at
any time of year .
Again going north, drop in on Bradford-on-Avon which was
formerly a cloth weaving town, located on the Kennet and Avon
Canal. Bradford-on-Avon is the home to one of the country's
finest examples of a medieval Tithe Barn. Built in the early
14th century, this gigantic barn was constructed to store
the taxes or "tithes" paid by the local peasants.
Visit close by Bath, a Georgian spa city beside the River
Avon. The Bath Museum in the centre of the city and tells
the story of how the Georgian city was built. From Bath travel
to the National Trust village of Lacock and visit the Fox
Talbot Museum of Photography, devoted to William Henry Fox
Talbot, the inventor of modern photography. Nearby is Bowood
House and Gardens, where in 1774 Dr Joseph Priestley discovered
the existence of oxygen gas and John Ingenhouse, the Dutch
scientist, the process of photosynthesis.
Travel on to Devizes, which is situated close to the Kennet
and Avon Canal. The nearby Caen Hill has a flight of 29 locks
for barges and canal boats to ascend, and the Kennet and Avon
Canal Museum explains the building of the waterways that link
London and Bristol.
Make Swindon in Wiltshire part of your industrial tour too.
It was an extremely important industrial town in the 19th
century. The Great Western Railway Museum, STEAM celebrates
the history of the rail transport with the offices of the
workers and management preserved in great detail, as are the
enormous workshops in which the GWR made and repaired the
trains and carriages. Located close by in the former Great
Western Railworks is the Great Western Designer Outlet Village,
the UK's largest covered outlet offering 100's of fashion
names.
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